Cambodia-Thai: Disputed Border Area

The two countries claims jurisdiction on territory which had been demarcated as being under Cambodian sovereignty by an international treaty between Siam and the then French Indochina in 1904 and 1907. This fact was recognized in a number of subsequent treaties and conventions in the 1920's, 1930's and after the second World War. It is only after the independence of Cambodia in 1953 that Thai troops occupied what has been Cambodian territory particularly in the area of the sacred site of Preah Vihear.

To resolve the situation Cambodia seized the International Court of Justice to arbitrate the conflict. In its judgment of June 1962, the Court ruled that the Temple and its surrounding areas were situated within Cambodian territory. It based its decision on the existence of a map it considered to be an integral part of the Treaty settlement between Indochina and Siam.

This map clearly shows that the Temple and a 4.6 square kilometers area adjacent to it are Cambodian territory. The Thailand Ministry of Foreign Affairs cannot claim that Thai troops are on Thai territory. Cambodian troops reacted in self defense after more Thai troops deployed in areas near the Temple effectively blocking access to the Temple from Cambodian territory.

Cambodia has repeatedly strongly protested against serious armed provocations by Thailand. This Thursday, October 16, the Royal Government of Cambodia has officially lodged a complaint with the UN Secretary General.

In a communiqué issued on October 15, the Royal Government of Cambodia strongly objected to insinuation and accusations by Thai sources that Cambodia is laying new mines in the area. Such accusations are baseless and provocative and tantamount to conscious disinformation. The communiqué went on to explain that Cambodia is not laying new mines and that it has does not have any stock of mines. Cambodia is an earnest signatory of the land mine treaty and a dutiful implementer of its provisions. Cambodian authorities are too much aware of the sinister consequences for the people.

Thailand is using the pretext of demining contested areas to effectively occupy Cambodian territory. The two countries have repeatedly agreed that respective demining authorities would work jointly and cooperatively to demine areas to be demarcated as requested by the Joint Border Commission.

The Royal Government of Cambodia deplores the loss of life by both sides. It is committed to resolving the border issue peacefully and in a spirit of good neighborliness. However, in the face of blatant aggression by Thai troops in Cambodian territory, Cambodia can only defend itself with utmost restraint while seeking the intervention of a third party to help arbitrate the issue.

Cambodian officials understand that it is very difficult for the Thai side to negotiate in good faith at a time of high political unrest in Bangkok and after nationalist sentiments having been exacerbated ever since the Temple was inscribed on the World Heritage List by unanimous decision of the UNESCO.

It is deplorable that Thai officials use trickery. While pretending to negotiate and to work cooperatively they send more troops in more areas. Their use of international media to misinform, insinuate and accuse is not constructive and is not reflective of a true desire to reach a peaceful solution. Knowing it is clearly on the wrong side of the argument; Thailand is clearly using brute force and lies to achieve its end. Articles in the Bangkok press have become instruments of aggression against Cambodia.

For further information, please contact: Mr. Wilson Penn

at: wilsonncpenn@yahoo.com

ប្រវត្តិរបស់មហាក្សត្រីអង្គមុី ឬអង្គមិញ ដែលយួនលើកបន្តប់ជាមហាក្សត្រីខ្មែរទី៩៧

ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីអង្គមីុ ឬ អង្គមេញ ទ្រង់ជាមហាក្សត្រីខ្មែរទី៩៧ នៃរាជាណាចក្រខ្មែរឧដុង្គ ទ្រង់គឺជាអ្នកមានអំណាចម្នាក់នៅក្នុងចំនោមស្ត្រីបីនាក់នៅសម័យនោះដែរ។ ព្រះនាងត្រូវបានវៀតណាមលើកឲ្យក្លាយជាព្រះមហាក្សត្រីខ្មែរ នៅក្នុងអំឡុងពេលដែលក្រុងកម្ពជាមានសង្រ្គាមជាមួយសៀម។ ព្រះនាង គឺជាសែលោហិតរាជវង្សនរោត្តម មិនតែប៉ុណ្ណោះទេទ្រង់មានឥសរយស្សជា សម្តេចសិល្បៈករប្រចាំក្រុងកម្ពុជានាសម័យនោះ ព្រះអង្គឡើងគ្រោងរាជចាប់ពីឆ្នាំ (១៨៣៥-១៨៤១) ព្រះអង្គសោយរាជ្យបានរយៈពេល៦ឆ្នាំ។ ព្រះអង្គឡើងសោយរាជ្យបន្តពីព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជា (ព្រះ បាទឧទ័យរាជា ជាទទៅនៅសម័យនោះគេហៅព្រអង្គថាអង្គច័ន្ទ) ទ្រង់ឡើងសោយរាជ្យបន្តពីបិតារបស់ព្រះអង្គ គឺព្រះអង្គអេង។ នៅរាជសម័យបន្ទាប់ពីព្រះមហាក្សត្រីអង្គមុី គឺព្រះបាទហរិរះរាមាឥសារាធិបតី ដែលយើងស្គាល់គ្រប់គ្នាគឺ ព្រះបាទអង្គឌួង ព្រះអង្គប្រសូត្រនៅឆ្នាំ១៧៩៦ ហើយសោយទីវង្គត់ នៅខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ ១៨៦០ ក្នុងព្រះជន ៦៤ព្រះវវស្សា ព្រះអង្គគឺជាក្សត្រមួយអង្គដែលបានសង្រ្គោះកម្ពុជាពីកន្តាប់ដៃសៀមនឹងវៀតណាម។ ព្រះអង្គឡើងសោយរាជចាប់ពីឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៧ ដល់ ១៨៦០។ ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីអង្គមីុ សោយទិវង្គត់នៅ ក្នុងខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ១៨៧៤ ក្នុងព្រះជន្មាយុ ៥៩ ព្រះវវស្សា ក្ន...

សារលិខិតរំលែកទុក្ខរបស់ ឯកឧត្តម Kim Sung-Hwan រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីការបរទេសនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋកូរ៉េ ជូន សមេ្តចអគ្គមហាសេនាបតីតេជោ ហ៊ុន សែន នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី នៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា

Cambodia and Japan commit to preserve heritage site as oil and gas exploration begins in Preah Vihear

PHNOM PENH, Jan. 30, 2012 – The Japanese Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation (JOGMEC) agreed with Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister Dr. Sok An in a meeting on Monday that the historic temples of Preah Vihear province must be protected and conserved. H.E. Dr. Sok An, Minister in Charge of the Office of the Council of Ministers, told Akira Suzuki, Executive Director and member of the Board of JOGMEC, that there are more than 200 historic sites in the province, including the Temple of Preah Vihear. Dr. Sok An said that it is very important that such cultural heritage be cared for so as to attract more tourists to the area. Already there are 2,000 tourists per day visiting Preah Vihear province. The province is also rich in mineral resources and fertile land for agriculture, he said. The area is also a home of an endangered bird that is attractive to tourists. “If we can discover oil and gas, that is a very good asset for Preah Vihear province and for Cambodia as a w...

រាយនាមព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ និងរាជសម័យនៃការគ្រប់គ្រងប្រទេស

ការសិក្សាស្រាវជ្រាវអំពីប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រខ្មែរ មិនមែនជារឿងងាយទេ ដោយសារតែគ្មានឯកសារច្បាស់លាស់បន្សល់ទុកឱ្យស្រាវជ្រាវ។ ដូច្នេះយើងត្រូវតែកកាយរើមួយម្តងមួយផ្នែកៗ មករៀបចំផ្គុំគ្នាដើម្បីឱ្យបានឃើញការពិតពីមួយសម័យកាលទៅមួយសម័យទៀត។ ខាងក្រោមនេះ គឺជាការស្រាវជ្រាវប្រវត្តិនៃការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ និងព្រះនាមរបស់ទ្រង់នីមួយៗ៖ * សម័យនគរភ្នំ (ហ្វូណន សវទី១ ៥៥០ គស) 1. ព្រះនាងសោមាហៅលីវយី (ដើមសតវត្សទី១) 2. កៅណ្ឌិន្យ(៦៨) 3. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម (សតវត្សទី២) 4. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម ចិនហៅ បាន់ ហួង (សតវត្សទី២) 5. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម ចិនហៅ ហ្វាន់ហ្វាន់(ដើមសតវត្សទី៣) 6. ស្រីម៉ារ៉ា ចិនហៅ ចេម៉ាន់(២០៥- ២២៥) 7. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាមចិនហៅ Fan chin sheng(២២៥) 8. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម ចិនហៅហ្វាន់ចាន់(២២៥ -២៤០) 9. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម ចិនហៅហ្វាន់សីុយន់(២៤០- ២៨៧) 10. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម(សតវត្សទី៣ ) 11. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាមចិនហៅតៀនជូ ចាន់តាន(សតវត្សទី៤) 12. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម(សតវត្សទី៤ ) 13. កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី២ចិនហៅចាវចិនជូ( ? ៤៣៤) 14. ស្រី =ន្រ្ទវរ្ម័ន(៤៣៤- ៤៣៥) 15. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម មិនស្គាល់រជ្ជកាល 16. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម មិនស្គាល់រជ្ជកាល 17. កៅណ្ឌិន្យ...

Cambodia and Malaysia look to further cooperation in agriculture, tourism and education sectors

PHNOM PENH, February 20, 2014 – Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister Sok An and Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister shared views on Thursday that both countries can tap mutual benefits and complement each other. Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Education Tan Sri Muhyiddin informed H.E. Sok An that, “Malaysia is good at rubber plantations, palm oil, and technology and the key is how best to work with Cambodia.” He said that Malaysian companies are interested in investing in processing rubber resin and can make good furniture from old rubber trees in Cambodia. Malaysian state run companies can also explore energy, generation, hydro-power plants and infrastructures such as roads in Cambodia. “We need feasibility studies first before the next steps can be taken. We can provide resources under the plan of privatization,” H.E. Tan Sri Muhyiddin said in the meeting. In response, H.E. Dr. Sok An, also Minister in charge of the Office of the Council of Minist...

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