COMMENTARY, At the ECCC: The reputation of the ECCC as a “model court” is well established with case 001 and case 002

Among the 4 purposes of the United Nations, under Article 1 of the Charter, maintaining international peace and security and taking effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace should not have been overlooked by people of great mind and intellect when they debate issues concerning Cambodia, in particular the issues of “the pursuit of justice and national reconciliation, stability, peace and security.”

It took many years of negotiations between the Cambodian government and the United Nations, out of great concerns of fragile peace achieved in the early 90’s and strong possibilities of the renewal of war between the remnant elements of the Khmer Rouge forces and the government armed forces, until the two parties have agreed on the establishment of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) signed on 6 June 2003 and ratified by the Cambodian National Assembly on 19 October 2004. The mission of the ECCC is to bring justice to millions of Cambodian people, killed or starved to death by the Khmer Rouge regime while maintaining peace, security, political stability in the country.

The ECCC is a Cambodian court established pursuant to an agreement between the Royal Government of Cambodia and the United Nations to try senior members of the Khmer Rouge for serious violations of Cambodian penal law, international humanitarian law and custom and violation of international conventions recognized by Cambodia during the period between 17 April 1975 and 6 January 1979.

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolution of 18 December 2002 “recognized the legitimate concern of the government and people of Cambodia in the pursuit of justice and national reconciliation, stability, peace and security.”

It is clear from the UNGA resolution, that “the government and people of Cambodia” must determine the case(s) for trial by the ECCC, not the other way around. Faithful to the UNGA resolution “The government and people of Cambodia” have determined that case 001 and case 002 are the subjects of trial by the ECCC. The judicial process begins with the investigation pertaining to those cases and followed by due processes established by the ECCC.

The so-called case 003 and case 004 could have been the results of manipulation, pressure and possibly compromise at the ECCC, which are not in conformity with the UNGA resolution of 18 December 2002. If “the government and people of Cambodia” have never determined that case 003 and case 004 are subjects of trial by the ECCC, then there are no case 003 and 004. They are like “virus” that spoils the computer and the whole system. If this was the case, the debate surrounding judge Blunk resignation, and the allegation that the Cambodian government is putting pressure on the ECCC judicial processes are futile exercise of human’s stubbornness of a certain number of people, lawyers, academicians, leaders of NGOs, who pretend to seek justice for Cambodian people, but in reality they have the villain agenda to discredit and to fault the Royal Government of Cambodia. The UNGA resolution of 18 December 2002 is the bedrock of the ECCC.

The reputation of the ECCC as a “model court” is well established with case 001 and case 002, and the integrity of the ECCC has been demonstrated by the conduct of the ECCC in case 001 and certainly in case 002, which will begin in late November this year.

Lim Viranary

Cambodian affairs analyst

Cambodian Peace and Reconciliation Institute

ប្រវត្តិរបស់មហាក្សត្រីអង្គមុី ឬអង្គមិញ ដែលយួនលើកបន្តប់ជាមហាក្សត្រីខ្មែរទី៩៧

ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីអង្គមីុ ឬ អង្គមេញ ទ្រង់ជាមហាក្សត្រីខ្មែរទី៩៧ នៃរាជាណាចក្រខ្មែរឧដុង្គ ទ្រង់គឺជាអ្នកមានអំណាចម្នាក់នៅក្នុងចំនោមស្ត្រីបីនាក់នៅសម័យនោះដែរ។ ព្រះនាងត្រូវបានវៀតណាមលើកឲ្យក្លាយជាព្រះមហាក្សត្រីខ្មែរ នៅក្នុងអំឡុងពេលដែលក្រុងកម្ពជាមានសង្រ្គាមជាមួយសៀម។ ព្រះនាង គឺជាសែលោហិតរាជវង្សនរោត្តម មិនតែប៉ុណ្ណោះទេទ្រង់មានឥសរយស្សជា សម្តេចសិល្បៈករប្រចាំក្រុងកម្ពុជានាសម័យនោះ ព្រះអង្គឡើងគ្រោងរាជចាប់ពីឆ្នាំ (១៨៣៥-១៨៤១) ព្រះអង្គសោយរាជ្យបានរយៈពេល៦ឆ្នាំ។ ព្រះអង្គឡើងសោយរាជ្យបន្តពីព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជា (ព្រះ បាទឧទ័យរាជា ជាទទៅនៅសម័យនោះគេហៅព្រអង្គថាអង្គច័ន្ទ) ទ្រង់ឡើងសោយរាជ្យបន្តពីបិតារបស់ព្រះអង្គ គឺព្រះអង្គអេង។ នៅរាជសម័យបន្ទាប់ពីព្រះមហាក្សត្រីអង្គមុី គឺព្រះបាទហរិរះរាមាឥសារាធិបតី ដែលយើងស្គាល់គ្រប់គ្នាគឺ ព្រះបាទអង្គឌួង ព្រះអង្គប្រសូត្រនៅឆ្នាំ១៧៩៦ ហើយសោយទីវង្គត់ នៅខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ ១៨៦០ ក្នុងព្រះជន ៦៤ព្រះវវស្សា ព្រះអង្គគឺជាក្សត្រមួយអង្គដែលបានសង្រ្គោះកម្ពុជាពីកន្តាប់ដៃសៀមនឹងវៀតណាម។ ព្រះអង្គឡើងសោយរាជចាប់ពីឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៧ ដល់ ១៨៦០។ ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីអង្គមីុ សោយទិវង្គត់នៅ ក្នុងខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ១៨៧៤ ក្នុងព្រះជន្មាយុ ៥៩ ព្រះវវស្សា ក្ន...

សារលិខិតរំលែកទុក្ខរបស់ ឯកឧត្តម Kim Sung-Hwan រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីការបរទេសនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋកូរ៉េ ជូន សមេ្តចអគ្គមហាសេនាបតីតេជោ ហ៊ុន សែន នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី នៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា

Cambodia and Japan commit to preserve heritage site as oil and gas exploration begins in Preah Vihear

PHNOM PENH, Jan. 30, 2012 – The Japanese Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation (JOGMEC) agreed with Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister Dr. Sok An in a meeting on Monday that the historic temples of Preah Vihear province must be protected and conserved. H.E. Dr. Sok An, Minister in Charge of the Office of the Council of Ministers, told Akira Suzuki, Executive Director and member of the Board of JOGMEC, that there are more than 200 historic sites in the province, including the Temple of Preah Vihear. Dr. Sok An said that it is very important that such cultural heritage be cared for so as to attract more tourists to the area. Already there are 2,000 tourists per day visiting Preah Vihear province. The province is also rich in mineral resources and fertile land for agriculture, he said. The area is also a home of an endangered bird that is attractive to tourists. “If we can discover oil and gas, that is a very good asset for Preah Vihear province and for Cambodia as a w...

រាយនាមព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ និងរាជសម័យនៃការគ្រប់គ្រងប្រទេស

ការសិក្សាស្រាវជ្រាវអំពីប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រខ្មែរ មិនមែនជារឿងងាយទេ ដោយសារតែគ្មានឯកសារច្បាស់លាស់បន្សល់ទុកឱ្យស្រាវជ្រាវ។ ដូច្នេះយើងត្រូវតែកកាយរើមួយម្តងមួយផ្នែកៗ មករៀបចំផ្គុំគ្នាដើម្បីឱ្យបានឃើញការពិតពីមួយសម័យកាលទៅមួយសម័យទៀត។ ខាងក្រោមនេះ គឺជាការស្រាវជ្រាវប្រវត្តិនៃការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ និងព្រះនាមរបស់ទ្រង់នីមួយៗ៖ * សម័យនគរភ្នំ (ហ្វូណន សវទី១ ៥៥០ គស) 1. ព្រះនាងសោមាហៅលីវយី (ដើមសតវត្សទី១) 2. កៅណ្ឌិន្យ(៦៨) 3. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម (សតវត្សទី២) 4. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម ចិនហៅ បាន់ ហួង (សតវត្សទី២) 5. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម ចិនហៅ ហ្វាន់ហ្វាន់(ដើមសតវត្សទី៣) 6. ស្រីម៉ារ៉ា ចិនហៅ ចេម៉ាន់(២០៥- ២២៥) 7. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាមចិនហៅ Fan chin sheng(២២៥) 8. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម ចិនហៅហ្វាន់ចាន់(២២៥ -២៤០) 9. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម ចិនហៅហ្វាន់សីុយន់(២៤០- ២៨៧) 10. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម(សតវត្សទី៣ ) 11. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាមចិនហៅតៀនជូ ចាន់តាន(សតវត្សទី៤) 12. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម(សតវត្សទី៤ ) 13. កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី២ចិនហៅចាវចិនជូ( ? ៤៣៤) 14. ស្រី =ន្រ្ទវរ្ម័ន(៤៣៤- ៤៣៥) 15. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម មិនស្គាល់រជ្ជកាល 16. មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម មិនស្គាល់រជ្ជកាល 17. កៅណ្ឌិន្យ...

Cambodia and Malaysia look to further cooperation in agriculture, tourism and education sectors

PHNOM PENH, February 20, 2014 – Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister Sok An and Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister shared views on Thursday that both countries can tap mutual benefits and complement each other. Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Education Tan Sri Muhyiddin informed H.E. Sok An that, “Malaysia is good at rubber plantations, palm oil, and technology and the key is how best to work with Cambodia.” He said that Malaysian companies are interested in investing in processing rubber resin and can make good furniture from old rubber trees in Cambodia. Malaysian state run companies can also explore energy, generation, hydro-power plants and infrastructures such as roads in Cambodia. “We need feasibility studies first before the next steps can be taken. We can provide resources under the plan of privatization,” H.E. Tan Sri Muhyiddin said in the meeting. In response, H.E. Dr. Sok An, also Minister in charge of the Office of the Council of Minist...

Grand News Asia

Search This Blog