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Remarks His Excellency Dr. Sok An, Deputy Prime Minister Minister in charge of the Office of the Council of Ministers At the Signing Ceremony of the Agreement for the Project "Humanitarian Demining in Siem Reap and Oddar Meanchey provinces" Between the Kingdom of Cambodia and the Federal Republic of Germany


Remarks
His Excellency Dr. Sok An, Deputy Prime Minister
Minister in charge of the Office of the Council of Ministers
At the Signing Ceremony of the Agreement for the Project "Humanitarian
Demining in Siem Reap and Oddar Meanchey provinces"
Between the Kingdom of Cambodia and
the Federal Republic of Germany
Phnom Penh, 02 February 2012
                 Mr. Horst Triller, Chargé d'Affaires of the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany to the Kingdom of Cambodia,
                 H.E. Prak Sokhonn, Minister attached to the Prime Minister, Secretary of State of the Office of the Council of Ministers and Vice President of the Cambodian Mine Action and Victim Assistance Authority,
                 Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,
I have the great pleasure to officiate today's signing ceremony of the Agreement for the Project "Humanitarian Demining in Siem Reap and Oddar Meanchey provinces", being funded by the Federal Republic of Germany and implemented by Demining Unit 6 of the Cambodian Mine Action Centre (CMAC). This signing ceremony signifies Germany's continuing support for humanitarian mine action and socio-economic development in Cambodia since 1999.
On behalf of the Royal Government and People of Cambodia, I would like to extend my deepest thanks to the Government and People of the Federal Republic of Germany, represented here today by Mr. Horst Triller, Chargé d'Affaires of the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany, for their generous assistance in this important sector.
As we all understand, mine action is not only a security-related issue but also a significant factor in poverty reduction and development. Land cannot be productive and will not contribute to economic development if it remains contaminated with landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO). Therefore, the Royal Government of Cambodia, under the wise leadership of Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia, considers the clearance of landmines and UXO as one of our top priorities, as clearly reflected in the Rectangular Strategy, the Cambodian Millennium Development Goals (CMDGs) and the National Strategic Development Plan (NSDP). To this end, the Royal Government has tasked both the Cambodian Mine Action and Victim Assistance Authority (CMAA) and the Cambodian Mine Action Centre (CMAC) to ensure that issues related to demining activities are properly managed and delivered in an effective and efficient manner that maximizes socio-economic benefits for the people.
Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,
Cambodia has made significant economic progress. From 1993 to 2011, Cambodia's GDP sharply increased from US$2.48 billion to an estimated US$12.61 billion. This rapid economic growth has been mainly driven by agriculture, garment, tourism, and construction sectors. As a result, the poverty rate has substantially dropped, from approximately 50% in 1993/1994 to 27.4% in 2009, to 25.8% in 2010, and it is expected to fall well below 20% by 2015 as outlined in our CMDGs. Demining has undoubtedly contributed to these achievements by providing a greater opportunity for rural development, especially in the form of establishing new settlements and extending agricultural production.
Despite the efforts and achievements made by the Royal Government, in particular by CMAA, CMAC and other mine action operators, landmine and UXO issues still pose a terrible threat to the lives of our people and remain a severe obstacle to the country's development. Although casualties decreased from 286 in 2010 to 211 in 2011, all demining operators still need to and are working tirelessly to end the scourge of mines and UXO. This emphasizes the importance of maintaining the momentum of the humanitarian mine action sector so that poor communities can pursue livelihood opportunities without fear of encountering mines and UXO in their villages and local agricultural fields. More importantly, we have to boost mine clearance operations in a number of other areas, specifically those around historical temples and important tourist sites, in order to provide safety and to accelerate socio-economic development.

As we all know, Cambodia recently hosted the 11th Meeting of States Parties for the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, with some 900 participants from more 150 countries, and a number of international organizations. It was a wonderful opportunity for Cambodia, as well as other mine-affected countries, to showcase their world-class humanitarian demining operations and experience in mine action to achieve the goal of a mine free world. As a result, the summit was remarkably successful.
Excellencies, ladies and Gentlemen,
To conclude, I would like to once again express our profound appreciation to the Government and People of the Federal Republic of Germany for their close cooperation and ongoing support in the field of mine action. I would also like to take this opportunity to call for further cooperation and support from other development partners and stakeholders so that we can successfully accomplish the goals outlined in the National Mine Action Strategy for 2010-2019.
Finally, I wish Excellencies, Ladies, Gentlemen and your families success, good health and happiness.
Thank you!

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